Hunting Tips: Top Ten Tips for Closing the Deal

By William Clunie

Here’s Your To-Do List
for Those Final Seconds of The Hunt

Once a turkey hunter has learned the basic skills for calling in a mature gobbler, what happens during the last few moments before pulling the trigger often spells the difference between success and failure.

hunting tips dead turkey

The author’s tips helped close the deal on this Maine long beard. Photo by William Clunie.

Turkeys never stop teaching me new tricks, so I know from experience that closing the deal on mature gobblers takes a little finesse. These suggestions really can make a huge difference. Use them and you’ll put the finishing touch on your to-do list for success in the turkey woods. But you can’t use them if you’re making a common mistake, so let’s correct that first.

A Common Mistake

Rushing the shot is one of the easiest mistakes to make when closing the deal on a gobbler. You can do everything else right, but patience is critical as the last seconds of the hunt wind down. Without patience you’ll end up without a bird in hand.

I learned the hard way. During my first few turkey hunting attempts, I scared off two birds with lightning-like quick shots. I found that I needed to relax a little and take my time during the final few seconds.

If your set-up is laid out right, decoys are properly placed, and the hunter doesn’t make any quick movements, most gobblers will be so focused on the dekes that a well-camouflaged hunter can make minor aiming adjustments without spooking him.

It sounds simple, but it is so very important to take plenty of time when the gobbler has finally committed to focusing on the decoys. If a slight adjustment needs to be made, just move very slowly and don’t worry too much about the breeding-frenzied gobbler.

What about silent toms that show up unannounced? I’ve been caught off-guard many times by gobblers quietly sneaking up on my set-up. Twice, I’ve even had my shotgun lying on the ground next to me when I suddenly spotted the turkey only a few feet from the decoys. In both cases I slowly raised my shotgun and took aim as the fired-up gobbler circled the decoy. The blast leveled them.

Very slow movement is your best insurance against last-minute problems. Then, you can benefit from these other precautions.

Clunie’s Top Ten Tips for Closing the Deal

1. A hunter can move as slowly as he wants, but if the decoy set-up isn’t positioned properly all bets are off. Poor decoy placement ranks right up there with faulty, last-minute calling techniques for ruining a good hunt.

2. Keep hen decoy heads down in the feeding position. Gobblers approaching hen decoys with their heads up in the alert position will remain on alert, too.

3. Better yet, have the hen in the sitting position, right on the ground in front of a jake decoy. Dominant gobblers will assume this is a breeding posture and charge in with confidence.

4. Try to keep the sun at your back, and position yourself in the shadows. This tip sounds elemental, but not many hunters can remain unseen if they’re bathed in sunlight. Think ahead to where the sunlight will eventually fall and avoid those areas when setting up your shooting position.

5. Pre-position your shotgun across your knees, aimed in the general direction of the decoys. That position minimizes gun movement as the gobbler approaches.

6. Having a big tree trunk between your position and the decoys sounds odd, but it lets you make your movements when the gobbler’s vision is blocked by the tree.

7. Too much calling, or making the wrong calls, can spoil a hunt – especially when the gobbler is close enough to assess the situation. Remember, he’s deciding if he should charge in or leave. In psychological terms this is called the “fight or flight” response. A turkey’s response to a breeding fight is similar.

8. Soft purring with a few muted clucks gives the impression of a contented hen, and will keep any male turkey from running. Avoid loud calling, especially squirrely-sounding putt-putt calls that sound like a nervous hen.

9. Use calls that require the least hand movement when the gobbler is close. I can’t handle the way a mouth call tickles my throat, but the hunter who knows how to use one properly has the best chance to bag a gobbler by minimizing movement.

10. I place a box call directly in my lap, and when the gobbler gets close I only have to make a short movement to activate the call.

These few tips will become second nature after using them several times in the turkey woods. Take your time. If you must move, do it slowly. And squeeze the trigger.

***

About William Clunie

william clunie outdoor writerA registered Maine master guide, outdoor writer, and nature photographer, author William Clunie is “living the dream” in the rugged mountains of Western Maine. Contact him at william.clunie@gmail.com.

 

 

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Turkey Hunting Tactics: The “Run & Gun” Dilemma

by Steve Sorensen

This Mistake Has Cost Hunters Lots of Gobblers

It’s late in the morning, and gobbling turkeys are few and far between. Or it’s late in the season, and gobblers are roaming or maybe losing interest.

That’s when many hunters take up “running and gunning”. And they might be making a big mistake.

I’m not a “run and gun” style of turkey hunter. In fact, I have a couple of problems with the term “run and gun”.

turkey hunting tactics

A last-minute New York gobbler that fell to
sneaking and speaking.

For one thing, it suggests we’re doing something we should never do – and that’s run through the woods with a shotgun. Not only does “running and gunning” imply a huge safety concern, it also creates mayhem in the turkey woods at a time when gobblers are already suspicious. The gobblers have been harassed all season, and they don’t tolerate commotion. It’s time when we should be letting things settle down.

If it’s the rhyme of the words “running” and “gunning” that has a certain appeal, then OK. I like poetry too. So I call my strategy “sneaking and speaking”?

The fast pace of the “running and gunning” style of turkey hunting leads some hunters to make a simple mistake. Here are two similar, common scenarios, one done wrong and the other done right.

Scenario #1

The hunter hurries through the woods trying to cover distance. He’s like the fisherman who is covering the water, hoping to raise the interest of a trout lying in a hidden hole.

So, he keeps a call handy, and broadcasts the sounds of a pretty little hen into any and every nook and cranny in the landscape where a gobbler might be hanging out. He’s ready, if he doesn’t get an answer, to hurry on to the next likely spot.

Then, a gobbler responds and the hunter is in trouble.

Why? Because he hasn’t made mental notes of possible calling locations, so he scrambles around looking for a place to set up. Maybe the best place to set up is 50 yards away, but with a gobbler almost there, he has no time to get to that tree. His choices are poor – he either hustles to that tree, or sets up in a bad calling location. Either way he’s taking a chance, and his odds of bagging that gobbler go way down.

Scenario #2

no noise no panic text boxThe hunter sneaks through the woods trying to cover distance. He’s like the fisherman who is covering the water, hoping to raise the interest of a trout lying in a hidden hole.

So, he keeps a call handy. Wherever he stops he takes a few seconds to look for a good calling location. He eases to that spot and makes a couple of clucks. If he gets no answer, he yelps. Then he might yelp louder, or change to a call with a different pitch. If he still doesn’t get an answer, he looks for another place to repeat the routine.

At one of those locations, a gobbler responds, and the hunter has given himself the advantage. In seconds he can set up and call. No noise. No panic. No wasted time. And hugely increased odds of bagging that gobbler.

In my way of thinking, the “running and gunning” method of turkey hunting is much more suitable for fall hunting. In the fall you’re trying to scatter a flock before setting up to call, so noise isn’t as much of a factor.

In the spring, put yourself into a “sneaking and speaking” frame of mind. With that strategy you’ll act more like a hen turkey, be more believable to the gobbler, and be ready for the suicidal gobbler who is ready to rush to the sounds of the last pretty little hen he’ll ever hear.

***

About Steve Sorensen

Steve Sorensen, Outdoor WriterAward-winning outdoor writer and speaker Steve Sorensen loves the Havalon knife, and has been a fan of knives since he begged his dad for a hunting knife when he was six years old. His articles have been published in Deer & Deer Hunting Magazine, Sports Afield, and many other top magazines across the USA. Invite Steve to speak at your next sportsman’s event, and follow his writing on his website, www.EverydayHunter.com.

 

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Turkey Calling:
Do’s and Don’ts for Gobbler Calling Set-Ups, Part 2

by Steve Sorensen

turkey-calling-turkeys-in-a-field

Open fields give turkeys a feeling of security because they can see danger at a distance.

When you’re moving through the woods attempting to get a gobbler to sound off, don’t just focus your ears. Focus your eyes, too. Look around, think about how turkeys use the landscape, and ask yourself questions. Do turkeys walk this logging road? Do they come up along this ravine? Is this a place where a gobbler can be seen and heard? Will he feel safe here? The more questions you ask yourself about turkey behavior, the more you’ll notice great places to set up.

Four Set-Ups That Often Do Work

1.  On field edges – Turkeys are comfortable in fields. That’s probably because turkeys are prey animals, and depend largely on their eyes for defense. They want to see danger at a distance. It’s also because turkeys find a smörgåsbord in greenfields – vegetation in the form of clover, and protein in the form of spiders, grasshoppers and such. turkey-calling-gobblers-prey-animals

This visual dependency is why decoys work along field edges. When a gobbler sees a hen that looks comfortable, he has less fear in approaching. Even though the normal thing is for the hen to go to the gobbler, once the gobbler sees the hen he often needs no coaxing.

2.  At high points – Gobblers tend to sound off from high points, where they can be seen and heard. A high point doesn’t necessarily need to be the highest spot around, but it needs to be a spot where the gobbler expects to be seen, where he’s accustomed to meeting hens, where they see him strutting in all his glory.

These are the places experienced turkey hunters know where gobblers can be killed almost every year. These “bachelor pads” aren’t always high points, but they have three characteristics in common: visibility (where a gobbler can be seen), audibility (where he can be heard), and confidence (where he feels safe). To find out more about these places check out “The Bachelor Pad: How to Find Where Gobblers Die.” When you call from a bachelor pad the gobbler thinks the hen has beaten him to their meeting place.

3.  Along logging roads – Gobblers generally prefer to take the easy way, and that often means they move along some kind of trail. They’re comfortable on trails because they can see a distance.

When hunting a trail, set up on a curve. That gives the gobbler the impression that his voluptuous babe is just around the bend, or slightly off the trail. You have a built-in advantage – he doesn’t expect to see her until he gets close.

4.  On the level – You don’t always have to call a gobbler uphill. It often works even better to set up on the same level as the gobbler. When he’s on the same level, he’s likely to zigzag toward the call. Unless he’s on a clear trail or old logging road, he’ll have to walk around small obstacles – maybe a fallen log, a bush, or a rock. Those terrain features will give you an advantage because they give him more to focus on than the spot the calling is coming from.

When setting up for a spring gobbler, realize he’s a prey animal that needs a high comfort level in order to come to the call. When you keep in mind where the gobbler wants to go, and call him there, you’re apt to be more successful.

***

About Steve Sorensen

Steve Sorensen, Outdoor WriterAward-winning outdoor writer and speaker Steve Sorensen loves the Havalon knife, and has been a fan of knives since he begged his dad for a hunting knife when he was six years old. His articles have been published in Deer & Deer Hunting Magazine, Sports Afield, and many other top magazines across the USA. Invite Steve to speak at your next sportsman’s event, and follow his writing on his website, www.EverydayHunter.com.

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Turkey Calling:
Do’s and Don’ts for Gobbler Calling Set-Ups, Part 1

by Steve Sorensen

Good set-ups have two requirementsI’ve been hunting spring gobblers for a long time, and I’m still finding new ways to make mistakes. Seldom do I make calling mistakes, even though I’m not a great caller. I rarely make a mistake when it’s time to pull the trigger. I almost never misjudge distance. But sometimes I set up wrong.

Bad set-ups are mistakes in judgment that you can never overcome completely, but experience can teach you some “do’s and don’ts” that can help you make better choices.

Every situation offers a limitless variety of possibilities, but we make most set-up mistakes because we tend to choose spots for the wrong reasons. We choose them for what we want, rather than what the gobbler wants. Most often, a good set-up has two requirements, and both have to do with what the gobbler wants.

  1. The number one requirement for a gobbler to come to a call is for the call to come from a place where he’s normally comfortable.
  2. The number two requirement is that he wants to see and be seen as he approaches what he thinks is a hen.

With those two points in mind, here are three set-ups that usually don’t work. Part 2 will cover four that often do.

Three Set-Ups That Usually Don’t Work

turkey calling turkey on slope

Gobblers are easier to call uphill than downhill, but they always expect to see a hen and may "hang up" if they don't.

1.  The quick set-up – Some hunters make simple mistakes because of the fast pace of their hunting style. When they hear a gobbler they almost freak out, and rush to set up in the first place that catches their eye.

Instead, they should move through the woods with two things in mind. Not only should they be looking for a gobbling turkey. They should also be on the lookout for places to set up in case they hear one.

2.  Too close to a slope – We love to call turkeys uphill. That fits normal turkey behavior. And we also like to see a long distance. That’s normal hunter behavior. The problem is that turkeys like to see a long distance, too. So if we set up where we can see a gobbler approaching from a long way, he thinks he should see the hen from a long distance, and that she should be able to see him.

Often gobblers will hang up in that situation. They expect the hen to look down the hillside, see them, and come running like the wife of a soldier home on leave. We love to watch a gobbler approaching, but when he doesn’t see anything that looks like a hen, he gets suspicious.

3.  Behind obstructions – Obstructions can be almost anything, but most often they’re some terrain feature that creates a significant visual screen. Often, it’s a big blowdown that a gobbler won’t circle around. Sometimes it’s a patch of brush. Once, for me, it was a steep cliff someone made by bulldozing an oil lease road into the hillside. The gobbler just paraded back and forth below the cliff. Be on the lookout for obstructions, or you’ll notice them when it’s too late.

The successful turkey hunter is always making mental notes. He pays attention to landscape features that don’t spell success, and those that do. Next time, I’ll talk about four set-ups that pay off.

***

About Steve Sorensen

Steve Sorensen, Outdoor WriterAward-winning outdoor writer and speaker Steve Sorensen loves the Havalon knife, and has been a fan of knives since he begged his dad for a hunting knife when he was six years old. His articles have been published in Deer & Deer Hunting Magazine, Sports Afield, and many other top magazines across the USA. Invite Steve to speak at your next sportsman’s event, and follow his writing on his website, www.EverydayHunter.com.

Click HERE to read more articles about Turkey Hunting, and for the best turkey skinning knives, click HERE.

 

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Turkey Calling: Aggressive Turkey Talk –
When to Come on Strong

By John Trout, Jr.

Switching To Aggressive Calls
Often Prompts A Bird To Move – Now!

Most veteran turkey hunters don’t rely on forceful hen talk to lure in a gobbler – until it’s necessary. Such was the case for me when two gobblers hung up just over the top of a hill beyond gun range. I couldn’t see them, but they held their ground for over 20 minutes.

Don’t get me wrong. Both toms loved the gentle yelps and clucks that most spring hunters rely upon. They gobbled furiously and begged me to come to them. After it became obvious they were not about to move, I pulled out the diaphragm call and started cutting to mock the sounds of a furious and excited hen.

When to Get Aggressive

Aggressive Turkey Talk – When to Come On Strong By John Trout, Jr.  Image 1

Any friction call is capable of producing aggressive turkey talk, but it should be used
only when the moment is right.
Photo by John & Vicki Trout

The previous anecdote probably gives you a good idea of when to apply insistent hen talk. In fact, stubborn toms – call-shy toms or those that hang up because they wait on hens to come to them – are perfect candidates. Consider that nothing you’ve done previously has worked. True, you could remain patient and stick with the same easy-going calls, hoping the bird will make a move. Nevertheless, the longer it takes for a bird to come, the more likely something will go wrong before he gets to you. On the other hand, switching to aggressive calls provides something different and often prompts a bird to move now.

I would not suggest you get aggressive during the early morning hours when turkeys are roosted. This is the time when hens get social, they stick with gentle tree yelps and occasional clucks. Fly-down cackles are common, but they should not be confused with forceful turkey talk.

Gobblers accompanied by hens are always tough customers. Most will not leave the hens and come to you, regardless of whether you try aggressive language. However, in desperate situations, you can consider using belligerent talk to lure in the hens, which in turn brings the gobbler. Some hens can’t resist a sassy hen nearby.

Finally, don’t get aggressive if you already have a gobbler coming. Once a bird responds to your subtle talk, stick with the same sounds and get forceful only if he gets bored and holds his ground.

Hard-Hitting Calls

Aggressive Turkey Talk – When to Come On Strong By John Trout, Jr. Image 2

Even a tight-mouthed tom might gobble
after hearing aggressive hen talk.
Photo by John & Vicki Trout

When the time is right to get aggressive, it’s important to know what calls work best. For instance, cutts often work when gobblers hang up, like the ones mentioned at the beginning of this story.

A cutt is no more than a series of sharp, rapid yelps. Instead of offering a sequence of four yelps equally spaced, start with three rapid yelps and taper it off with a few more.

Creating the sounds of fighting hens also lures in stubborn gobblers, not to mention hens that accompany gobblers. Knight & Hale first produced Fighting Purrs many years ago. Today, several call manufacturers offer push button box calls that are easy to master. The sounds of fighting hens could fire up a gobbler at a moment’s notice.

Rapid assertive clucks, even though they could resemble putts, work surprisingly well when a tom gobbles but insists upon getting farther away. The excited clucks get their attention and might stop them from moving, while allowing you to close ground.

All friction calls and many mouth diaphragms are capable of producing aggressive talk. I particularly like the diaphragm that has no less than three reeds. The raspy sound makes a great cutt. Of all the friction calls, my favorite is the aluminum for getting aggressive. Its high-frequency sounds get right to the point and will reach out and touch a gobbler, even on a windy day.

Know When to Quit

Aggressive Turkey Talk – When to Come On Strong By John Trout, Jr . Image 3

Aggressive talk could lure in the hen that accompanies the gobbler.
Photo by John & Vicki Trout

If you find it necessary to get aggressive, I suggest you don’t overdo it. Most often, a tom will respond within the first few minutes. That is, providing your assertive hen talk worked. If he doesn’t react shortly after the aggressive talk begins, it’s probably best if you don’t say another word. In fact, I’ve seen them get burned out, stop gobbling, turn around and leave.

First try one or two sequences of aggressive calls and see what happens. If a gobbler doesn’t come, try again. Then sit back and wait. Sometimes after getting aggressive, a bird will stay put for only a short period. The silence soon becomes tempting and here he comes!

By the way, the two toms mentioned at the beginning of the story couldn’t stand the temptation of moving once they heard the aggressive cutts. They gobbled repeatedly; then the woods went silent. I knew they were coming. Moments later, two white heads appeared on top of the ridge. Finally, as my beating heart became all I could handle, I squeezed the trigger. It was over and the hostile hen talk had done the job.

This spring, I suggest you don’t head for the woods ready to get aggressive. First, stick with the subtle talk as soon as you bump heads with a tom turkey. However, when that fails, the time is right to pull a rabbit out of your hat and get hostile. Sometimes, it’s exactly what a gobbler craves.

***

About John Trout, Jr.

John Trout, Jr. - Outdoor WriterJohn Trout, Jr. is a free-lance writer and nature photographer from Southern Indiana. His work has appeared in numerous publications throughout North America. He has authored eight books, including Hunting Farmland Bucks, Ambushing Trophy Whitetails, and The Complete Book of Wild Turkey Hunting. You can visit his website at www.troutswildoutdoors.com.

 

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When to Come on Strong