Wyoming Antelope Bagged By Havalon Free Hunt Winner

Joey Peterson’s Free Antelope Hunt Filmed For The Sportsman Channel

By Patrick Carrothers, President & CEO of Havalon Knives

Joey Peterson -The noble antelope hunter crop.

Joey Peterson surveys the Wyoming landscape for antelope at the start of his Free Havalon
Sweepstakes Hunt.

I knew it would be windy in central Wyoming, but I didn’t expect the snow storm and low of 19 degrees that hit the night before we arrived. It was the first week of October.

By the time I met Joey in the Casper airport the sun was burning off the snow and the temperature was rising. Good omen.

Joey Peterson, of Daphne, Alabama, won Havalon Knives’ 2012 Free Hunt Sweepstakes. I had the good fortune to be his host while Joey enjoyed an all-expenses-paid rifle antelope hunt guided by Table Mountain Outfitters in the rolling high plains of central Wyoming.

Joey and I hit it off from the start. We packed his gear in my rented Chevy Impala and headed for Douglas, about 60 miles east.

I asked Joey how he felt when he realized he won the Free Hunt Sweepstakes. “I was reluctant to respond when I received the email notification,” he said. “I thought it had to be a scam! I called and talked to Angie Denny to see if she really knew you guys.” I told him there was nothing to worry about, we just needed his credit card number and we would reimburse him for all the costs. Just kidding!

We were scheduled to meet Scott Denny and Angie that afternoon, stars of The LIFE At Table Mountain show on The Sportsman Channel. I knew Joey was a little nervous about being taped for television. “You’ll get used to the video camera recording your every move, especially after your first miss,” I teased.

English: Pronghorn. Red Desert (Wyoming)

English: Pronghorn. Red Desert (Wyoming)
(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This section of Wyoming is classic western high plains country. The short grass prairie runs hundreds of miles in all directions. Driving across the rolling sage brush hills we saw occasional rocky buttes jutting into the big sky with vast basins stretching between ridges. Elevation 6000 ft. Antelope country. We could see herds in the distance. Lots of them.

Paleontologists say there were once 12 species of pronghorn in North America. By the time modern humans entered this country, five species remained. The low point for pronghorn came around 1920, when only 13,000 animals, all the same species, were the only antelope remaining on our continent.

Today Over 1 Million Antelope Roam

Wise conservationists in the mountain states and Canada coordinated a resource management program to save the pronghorn from the fate of the buffalo. Thanks to this united effort, today there are more than one million antelope roaming North America. In fact, antelope outnumber people in Wyoming by a wide margin.

High rock at side of natural bridge, near Fort...

High rock at side of natural bridge, near Fort Fetterman, Douglas. Converse County, Wyoming. – NARA – 517392 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

At Douglas we turned north to travel 26 miles to the Table Mountain bunkhouse. We passed the site of Fort Fetterman, an Army outpost founded in 1867 following a battle with a Sioux tribe that killed Lt. Col. W.J. Fetterman and 81 US soldiers. Joey and I couldn’t resist joking about seeing a line of Indians on horseback on the ridges that loomed above us. It was a scene spliced from a Hollywood western.

Stark, dry, barren country to our Eastern eyes. Almost like being on a different planet. But still beautiful with the sheer magnitude of open landscape and big sky vistas.

Just outside Douglas we passed a towering black jackalope sculpture high atop a ridge silhouetted against the sun. This reminded me that Douglas is the home of the Annual Jackalope Festival. For the uninitiated, the jackalope is a mythic creature half antelope and half rabbit. For some reason, the statue looked more like a deer/rabbit combo. Either way, we knew we were entering jackalope country – better keep our eyes open.

Wyoming antelope hunt-Angie Denny-Table Mountain Outfitters

Joey Petersen is ready to hunt antelope with Angie Denny, guide, co-owner of Table Mountain Outfitters, and co-star of “The LIFE at Table Mountain” on
The Sportsman Channel.

When we pulled into the bunkhouse lot we were greeted by Angie Denny, just returning from a successful hunt with two happy hunters in her truck along with a mule deer and a pronghorn on the flatbed. Another good omen.

Angie and Scott Denny, the owners of Table Mountain Outfitters, have leases for exclusive hunting in Wyoming, Idaho, North Dakota and Nebraska. The lease we would hunt covered 100,000 acres of prime mule deer and pronghorn country.

Angie and Scott have a stellar reputation as guides. That means they get you to the kill shot. Joey and I could see the evidence hanging in the skinning shed.  Three animals gutted, skinned and caped and it was only 3:00 pm. Two more waited in Angie’s truck. Scott and a few other guides had not yet returned.

Table Mountain Outfitters skinning shed showing antelope meat hanging

The skinning shed at Table Mountain Outfitters Wyoming ranch was always full. There’s no better review than that for a hunting outfitter.

If you want to put meat on the table and have a shot at a trophy, there’s no better recommendation for guides than a full skinning shed.

By evening after all the guides and hunting parties returned, I had never seen so much meat hanging in one place.

Joey used the late afternoon sunlight to practice his long distance shooting.

I had a chance to visit with a few of the fine hunters returning to the bunkhouse after their hunts. After dinner we learned that our guide tomorrow would be Angie Denny.
Very cool!

The Hunt Begins

Joey and I ate light at 6:30 breakfast. I may have had more butterflies than Joey; he looked calm and ready. I was trembling with excitement at seeing my first jackalope.

We finished our biscuits with sausage gravy and were ready to roll (best gravy ever). Angie was talking with a group of late hunters so we settled down and rechecked our gear.  We were pumped for a day of trekking the high prairie hills in search of Joey’s trophy pronghorn.

7:30 am: We had checked our gear so many times we knew we were ready for our close up.  8:00 am: Joey and I looked at each other wondering if our hunt would ever get started. Angie was still chatting in the kitchen with the camera man for our hunt and a few guests.

We clearly did not know the “Western Hunt for TV” routine. Joey being from Alabama, and me from Ohio, we expected to be out in the field before sunrise, setting up early so not to spook the game.

We learned (duh!) that good sunlight was needed for the camera. And forget about stalking quietly; we would find our herd from a white Toyota Tundra!

First Crisis: Dumping The Coke

Switching from Coke to Pepsi for our hunt.

The big switch from Coke to Pepsi in the hunting cooler. Joey works for Pepsi. “No way I’m hunting with Coke in the truck,” Joey said.

No, not that coke. Joey works for Pepsi. To his horror he found only Coca-Cola sodas in the truck cooler. No way Joey could focus with Coke in the cooler! We had fun with that one! Angie was very sweet about it and loaded the Pepsi herself. Finally, about 9:00 am we were on a Pepsi-fueled hunt, in the truck and rolling.

In this vast neck of the woods, a four-wheel drive is the hunter’s best friend. Remember, we had 100,000 acres we might need to cover. Angie drove with Joey riding shotgun. Dustin and I rode in the back seat. From this location we saw wind turbines in the distance. Oil pumping rigs obscured every view. White two foot high tubes dotted the landscape.

“What are those white tubes,” I asked. “Vents for uranium mines,” Dustin answered. This landscape was more industrial than Wild West. I was worried. Is this really where we’re going to hunt?

Angie drove another five minutes and we crested a ridge and stopped. Before us stretched a classic western scene as far as the eye could see. Rolling hills and vast shallow valleys all the way to the horizon. Not an oil rig in sight.

Everyone glassed for signs of antelope. And there far below, they were grazing.

Wyoming antelope hunt with Table Mountain Outfitters back to truck

Joey and Angie head back to the truck to find a new set up
with a better shot at the antelope.

Angie drove in a wide arc to the right side of the herd. She stopped on the downhill of a ridge with our white truck in full view of the antelope. We got out and glassed for a trophy buck and the herd spooked, running left into a big basin.

That’s exactly what Angie wanted. She was using the truck to push the herd into an area offering Joey a bunch of ridges from which  to shoot. She drove this time in a low wide arc to our left in the direction  of the herd. But I could tell from the arc she was travelling she was putting Joey out ahead and above where that herd was running.

“Stay Low At The Ridge. Everybody Quiet.”

Angie Denny leads Joey Peterson on his Wyoming antelope hunt .

Angie leads Joey along a ridge with Dustin taping every move for The LIFE at Table Mountain show during Joey’s Wyoming antelope hunt.

Angie stopped the truck far back from a ridge line. “Single file,” she said. “I go first. Joey, follow me and watch my signals. Dustin is next and Patrick you go last. Stay low at the ridge. Everybody quiet.” Yes ma’am. No joking now. This was it.

Angie led us up through sage brush and rocks then went down on one knee. She signaled everybody to crouch as we came over the ridge to glass for the herd. Out maybe 500 yards we saw a lot of does and a few young bucks but no trophies.

Angie motioned us back down then led us single file to another ridge off to our left. On foot the terrain is more rugged than  it looks from the road. I was intently watching the ground so I didn’t kick a rock or trip over one and spook our quarry. Angie suddenly signaled us to stop and get low.

She took Joey and they crept up to a ridge line that would provide cover. More glassing. Dustin and I were exposed to the big basin below us so we went down to one knee. Dustin feverishly started setting up his camera on a tripod. We were all looking into a dense 1000 yard long thicket of scrub brush and rock.

Dustin taping Wyoming antelope hunt.

Dustin tapes the kill shot for “The LIFE at Table Mountain” show.

Angie pointed. I heard her whisper something to Joey. We spotted a doe emerging.  After a minute a buck walked into sight. Joey and Angie whispered, probably discussing if this buck was acceptable to Joey. Dustin had his camera rolling.

The wind was constant but light. The distance to the buck I guessed at 250 yards. Joey placed the cross hairs on his Steyr 7mm Mag over the pronghorn.  No sound but the wind.

The Steyr exploded the silence. “Missed” Angie said above a whisper but still very calm.

Joey later said he was thinking, “How could I have missed! I will never live this one down. I should have practiced in the prone position.” The doe bolted. Luckily, the buck seemed stunned and just stood there.

“Fire again” came the quiet command from Angie.  This was a hit, but the buck did not go down. Just staggered in a circle. “Fire again.” This shot hit the buck’s shoulder, rocking it, and everybody thought that was the kill shot. Everybody except Angie. “Fire again” Angie said.

Joey hadn’t told anybody yet, but he only brought four bullets. This was his last chance.

He dug the round out of a pocket, chambered it, fixed his target in the scope, and took a deep breath. He squeezed off his last shot. The bullet hit the neck and the pronghorn went down!

Joey Gets The Hollywood Treatment

Joey Peterson antelope hunt photos in Wyoming with Angie Denny-crop

“That’s the fastest hunt I’ve ever been on,” says Joey Peterson. The after-hunt photography shown here may have taken longer than the actual hunt!

It didn’t take long for our cameramen to hustle to Joey and start capturing the high fives and hugs from Angie on video. That’s when the Hollywood treatment began for Joey.

He had to reenact several scenes to make sure the video was really good for the TV show. Then he had to pose for a round of still photography. I wouldn’t be surprised if the photography didn’t take longer than the actual hunt!

Before we had started out that morning, I asked Dustin how long he thought we would be hunting. “We’ll probably be back before lunch,” he answered. I thought he was joking. Actually, we were back around 11:00 am. “The fastest hunt I’ve ever been on,” Joey said. Trophy, meat on the table, done!

The speed of the hunt is a testament to the skill of our guide, Angie Denny. She knew from years of experience how to influence the movement of that herd. She pushed the antelope into a funnel knowing that would give Joey a shot he could make, in this case exactly 229 yards. Immediately after the clean video was shot, Angie began taking still photographs. When we  had hiked out to Joey’s antelope, Angie was the one who gutted the animal. Back at the skinning shed, Angie skinned and caped. She can do it all!

After it was all over I asked Joey a few questions:

What did you think of the skills of our guide?

“Angie knew the area and the terrain well. She was awesome and very dedicated to my success and satisfaction. I was also impressed that all the other hunters tagged out while I was here.”

How did it feel being taped for TV?

“Actually being taped was not on my mind until it came time for the shot.”

Did you enjoy your Free Havalon Hunt?

“Being from the South, I’m used to close shots in wooded areas with vegetation. The terrain here was amazing, with it’s wide open rolling hills and the large number of mule deer and antelope.

“This was truly a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and I am grateful to you and Havalon Knives for an incredible all-expense-paid trip, and to Scott and Angie Denny at Table Mountain Outfitters for a memorable hunting experience.”

Wyoming antelope hunt Joey Peterson Pat Carrothers Angie Denny

Joey Peterson, Patrick Carrothers and Angie Denny in Wyoming for the 2012 Havalon Knives Free Hunt.
Watch for your chance to win next year!

Thank you, Joey, for being a true class-act guy and an excellent hunter. Hope we get to hunt together again sometime soon.

A special hello goes out to Greg Kouba from Nebraska, Dane Martindell from New Jersey and John Johnson and Bob Walkowiak, both from Michigan. Enjoyed meeting you guys as well as everyone else in camp, just too many to mention!

We’ll be posting a video of the hunt so check back soon. And watch The LIFE at Table Mountain on The Sportsman Channel to see Joey hitting the big time on TV!

 Ever been west on an antelope hunt? Share a comment below:

9,798 total views, 1 views today

Posted in Antelope Hunting, Havalon Free Hunt Sweepstakes, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Hunting Education: 7 Tips for Youth Hunters

By Vikki Trout

Giving a Kid Good Odds on Getting His First Buck

8yr-old-luke-trout-with-dad-297x448

Luke Trout with his 2011 buck and his dad,
John Trout III. The joy of watching our youth
savor success is indescribable.
(Photo by John & Vikki Trout)

I could hear the excited voice of our 8-year-old grandson, Luke Trout, on the other end of the line, even though my husband John was the one who answered the phone. “I killed a buck tonight!” Between his grandpa’s rapid-fire questions, poor Luke was doing his best to tell the story about his first deer. I knew then – we had another deer hunter in our family, and someone to carry on our sport through future generations.

Luke is no stranger to hunting. His dad John comes from a long line of hunters who share the same set of morals and ethics through several generations. Education is the first step, and there’s a lot to consider for a youngster to become a successful hunter.

1.  Pre-season Education – Whether you start children with bow or gun, familiarize them with the weapon. They also need to practice before they take to the field, and shooting at a buck target would be beneficial and fun.

Teaching proper handling for safety is first and foremost. It is important they learn that guns are not dangerous and it’s the responsibility of the hunter to keep it that way. Youth need hands-on safety instruction as well as teaching them how to aim and shoot. Even though they may have hunted in previous years, reminders are a necessary teaching tool.

Hunter education courses are not only helpful, but typically required for all youngsters. Online hunter education classes are now available. For more information on classes, go to www.hunter-ed.com. Registration is available for all states.

7-tips-01.gif2.  It’s About Location – Kids want to see deer when they are hunting.  Even if they are attempting to fill a buck tag, they want action. We must do our part and choose pre-scouted locations where deer sign is plentiful and the boy or girl is likely to see deer. Early season food sources could produce a buck. Later in the season locating rub and scrape lines may prove rewarding.

3.  Dress for Success – The cliché – do not judge a book by its cover – does not apply to young deer hunters! When outfitting our youth, appearance does matter. Adults generally don’t hunt in blue jeans and neither should our youngsters. Kids want to look the part, and wearing camouflage is part of hunting. Many of the same companies adults purchase from now offer youth sizes.

Keeping a kid comfortable is vital to keeping them in the woods. Equipping your little hunter with properly fitting coats, hats, and boots will only add to their sense of well-being, thus enhancing their chance for success.

does-can-make-new-hunters-happy-448x300

Does are quite capable of making the “new” hunter happy and wanting to come back for more. If antlerless deer are legal game, we should not discourage our children from shooting.
(Photo by John & Vikki Trout)

4.  Proper Gear – Just as important as their weapon, equipping them with their very own knife and teaching them the safe way to use it is a rite of passage and will insure prudence in the many years that follow. A good knife for the youngster is Havalon’s Piranta-Edge. The reasonably priced knife is lightweight (less than 3 ounces) and measures only 7¼ inches with the blade fully open. Because it has black rubber inlayed in the handle, the knife is easy to grip and reduces the risk of injury caused by a slippery knife. Moreover, if the child lays the knife on the ground, the blaze orange handle makes it easy to relocate!

5.  Size Doesn’t Matter – Youths are not interested in only big bucks. Veteran trophy hunters typically have a minimum-size buck they will take. We need to remember that the youngster will be proud of any buck. And we should show pride in any legal buck they tag, whether it’s a buck with 6-inch spikes, or a whopper 8-pointer.

antler-size-not-always-important-300x448

Antler size is not always relevant to the youngster’s happiness. A kid will be proud whether it’s a spike or monster buck! (Photo by John & Vikki Trout)

6.  Youth-only Deer Hunts – Many states offer youth-only deer hunts. Season dates, rules and regulations vary state-to-state. Fees for youth-only hunts are typically lower than regular season fees. However, youth-only permits usually cover youth-only season dates. Hunting for a buck could require more than the typical 2- or 3-day youth season. If your youngster does not savor success during the youth-only season, consider licensing for the regular season as well. As you know, a veteran hunter alongside the youth can only enhance chances for success, so be prepared to sacrifice your hunting time in order to make it happen.

7.  Make It a Trophy Experience – Although this article focuses on buck hunting, there is one more point I would like to suggest. Any legal deer the child chooses to shoot is a trophy. You may know the area harbors several bucks and maybe even a dandy or two, but most kids would be happy with any deer. If a young doe or button buck walks in and offers a perfect shot, it is our responsibility to encourage the child to shoot any legal deer he or she desires.

Now for the best news: Hunting with our children tightens the bond and assures our hunting heritage will go forward.

***

About Vikki Trout

vikki-trout-hunter-outdoor-writer-160x160Vikki Trout is a full-time freelance writer and photographer from southern Indiana. She loves hunting turkey, deer, bear, and small game. When she’s not hunting, she loves capturing wildlife thru the lens of her camera. Please visit her website at www.troutswildoutdoors.com.



For more articles on hunting with youth, click here.
And click here for the best skinning knife for your new hunter.

4,899 total views, 1 views today

Posted in Big Game Hunting, Deer Hunting, Guest Writers, How To, Hunting Ethics & Education, Hunting Tips, Hunting with Kids, Vikki Trout | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Fall Turkey Hunting with Dogs…

A Whole Different Kind of Excitement!

By Tracy Breen

When a well-trained turkey dog hits the woods, it is like telling
kids it is okay to open their Christmas presents.

tracy-with-fall-bird-and-dogs-320x448

The author with a fall bird he took while hunting
with his two turkey dogs.

When hunters think about turkey hunting, most picture themselves calling to a strutting tom in the spring. Few people think about tagging a turkey during the latter months of the year, but fall turkey hunting has a longer history than spring hunting. In particular, turkey hunting in the fall with the help of hunting dogs goes back over one hundred years.

Historically, turkey hunting with dogs was a gentleman’s sport and often only the wealthy had good turkey dogs. Spring hunting, on the other hand, has been legal only around fifty years – even less in many states.

What Makes a Good Turkey Dog?
Thankfully, today you don’t have to be rich to own a turkey dog. I have two, and both are completely enthralled with turkeys. They’re not a versatile breed. They don’t retrieve ducks; they don’t point upland game. What a turkey dog does well is chase turkeys.

The epicenter of turkey dog breeding is Virginia. One of my dogs came from the late John Byrne who developed a line of turkey dogs that is a cross between a coon hound, an English Setter and an English Pointer. The Byrne line of dogs is considered by many to be the best of the best, but the truth is almost any bird dog pup can make a great turkey dog if trained properly.

brett-berry-of-zink-game-calls-320x448

Brett Berry from Zink Game Calls has trained several turkey dogs. From the time Berry brings the puppy home until her first turkey hunt that fall, he regularly trains the dog by playing hide and seek with turkey wings. The puppy quickly learns to seek out turkeys.

A turkey dog is trained like a coon hound to cover lots of ground looking for fresh turkey scent, which eventually leads the dog to a flock of turkeys. In a typical day of fall turkey hunting, a dog will cover miles of ground in search of a flock. When the dog finds a flock, they run into the middle of the flock barking loudly. Barking gives the hunter the location of the flock and it helps scatter the flock. When a dog runs into the middle of a flock, the turkeys fly and run in all directions.

Fall Turkeys –
It’s About the Flock

When a flock of turkeys get separated from each other, it won’t be long until they start calling to each other and head back to the scatter location to reunite. The goal of the hunter is to find the scatter location, sit down there, and call the lost turkeys into shotgun range.

In fall seasons, either sex is legal in most states so many hunters shoot hens or young of the year. Some hardcore turkey hunters try to scatter gobbler flocks only, which often take much longer to reunite. Many old time turkey hunters consider a fall gobbler called to the gun a much greater trophy than a spring gobbler.

A fall gobbler is often quiet, sneaky and call shy. After they have been separated from their buddies, they don’t come running to the gun like a spring tom. In fact, many serious fall hunters say you can plan to wait for hours or even a full day after a flock has been scattered before a tom comes back in. Patience is necessary when hunting fall gobblers. Occasionally, fall gobblers come in gobbling and strutting just like a spring tom to exhibit the pecking order to their buddies.

How Turkey Dogs Are Trained

brett-berry-with-cricket-turkey-dog-448x299

Brett Berry with Cricket the turkey dog in the bag,
as Brett calls birds in.

Many have asked me how to train a dog to hunt turkeys. It starts with laying a good foundation.

“Within weeks of bringing a puppy home, I start hiding turkey wings for the puppy to find,” says Brett Berry, a pro staff member for Zink Game Calls who owns three turkey dogs. “Like any hunting dog, you continually train them on the thing you want them to hunt. In this case, it is turkeys.” When fall arrives Berry hunts often to ensure the puppy gets lot of hunting experience.

Berry trains his dogs to climb into a duffel bag after a flock has been busted. The dog lays motionless in the bag until the gun goes off.

Fall turkey hunting with dogs requires a good hunting dog, decent calling ability and good woodsman skills. In the fall, turkeys don’t often vocally reveal their location. They must be found. Knowing where birds roost, what their food sources are and the typical daily patterns of turkeys help put a bird on the ground.

When a well-trained turkey dog hits the woods, it is like telling kids it is okay to open their Christmas presents. They go crazy. Nothing beats the sound of a dog barking in the fall woods followed by the sound of turkey wings.

***

About Tracy Breen

tracy breen headshot image
Tracy is a full-time outdoor writer and consultant in the outdoor industry. He works with a variety of outdoor brands and television shows including Havalon Knives and the MeatEater. Learn more at www.tracybreen.com.



For more great articles on turkey hunting, click here.
And click here for the best turkey skinning knife.

5,786 total views, 1 views today

Posted in Fall Turkey Hunting, Guest Writers, Tracy Breen, Train Hunting Dogs, Uncategorized | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Fall Turkey Hunting with Dogs…

Youth Hunters: Choosing the Right Deer Caliber

By Steve Sorensen

Here’s help for finding the right cartridge
for the beginning hunter.

“Hit him in the butt with the .222 and you’ll rupture the blood vessels in his head.”

author-and-nephew-with-deer-403x336

The author and his nephew Eric with two deer taken using the 7mm-08 and the .243. (Photo by Steve Sorensen)

That’s what one adult friend told me back when I was a teenager trying to understand deer rifles, cartridges and ballistics. I had purchased a .222, and he went way beyond exaggeration to assure me I had made a great choice.

I shot a couple of deer with that old Savage Model 340, chambered in .222 Remington, but if I were to counsel a youngster about what gun to start out with, I would not recommend the .222. Nor any .22 caliber.

Actually, the .22 centerfires on the market today are better deerslayers than they have ever been. The reason is that better loads and better bullets are available. But, despite my friend’s overstatement, .22 caliber bullets won’t rupture the blood vessels farther than a few inches around the wound channel.

Shooting Conditions Considered

In any discussion of deer calibers, someone always brings up this old argument: “Any caliber will kill a deer with proper shot placement.” I agree completely, but let’s not assume every shooter is unfailingly capable of proper shot placement.

The .22 centerfires are accurate, but few 12-year olds are, no matter how agile their thumbs from playing video games on their iPhones. Accuracy takes practice, and a few shots from the bench just before hunting season don’t insure an accurate shot on a live target. Most hunters don’t shoot more than a box of shells per year, and that can’t make anyone an expert shot.

When the adrenaline starts pumping, will the inexperienced shooter (and inexperience can be at any age) be able to perform as he did from the bench? What kind of rest will he have for the shot? How far away will the deer be?

A one-hole group in a paper target doesn’t prove an inexperienced hunter knows exactly where to place the shot. Is the buck facing him? Angling toward? Angling away? Broadside? Are his vitals obstructed by a limb? Where exactly is the heart? The lungs? Is a neck shot a good idea? Where will the bullet exit the deer? (That’s a factor that’s as important as bullet entry, because it determines the path through the deer.)

The .308 Family of Cartridges

It’s best to choose a rifle larger than .22 caliber for a beginning hunter. Though we have lots of new and exciting calibers available today, for the sake of simplicity and ease of comparison I’ll discuss some calibers based on a common brass cartridge – the .243, .260, and the 7mm-08. These are all derived from the .308. And since most deer are shot within 100 yards, I’ll compare energy levels when using low-recoiling loads at 100 yards.

bullet-energy-chart-465x152

The damage a bullet will do to a deer depends mostly on its size (in both weight and diameter) and the energy it delivers.
(From Rifle Ballistics Table, www.chuckhawks.com)

The deficiency of the .222 shows up by comparing it to the .243. The little 50 grain bullet that pops out of the muzzle at about 3140 fps has only 836 foot/pounds of energy at 100 yards. The .243 is more than double that (1719 f/p) with a 95 grain bullet.

In addition, the bullet from the .243 will give deeper penetration, and likely give an exit wound that aids in blood trailing if that becomes necessary. It will do more damage on its way through the deer, so even if shot placement isn’t perfect, the odds of recovering the deer are much higher.

The .260 is less common, but more deadly and is still has a light recoil. Using a 120 grain bullet, it generates 1924 f/p of energy at 100 yards. Going a little larger, the 7mm-08 with a 120 grain bullet has 1979 f/p of energy at 100 yards. Or, you can move up to a 140 grain bullet for 2180 f/p of energy – higher than the .308 with an even bigger bullet, but with less recoil.

Considering Recoil

winchester-and-remington-cartridges-325x300

.243 Winchester, .260 Remington, 7mm-08 Remington, and .308 Winchester all have the same case capacity, but they shoot different size bullets. The .30-30 is another cartridge with plenty of power for deer, and it’s soft on recoil.

What about recoil? Since all four of these cartridges have the same powder capacity and simply use bullets of different diameters, the influence of the powder charge on recoil is virtually a constant. Generally, recoil increases as the bullets get heavier. And, exit wounds get larger with heavier bullets (assuming the same shot placement and the same rate of expansion in the bullets.)

Depending on the size of the shooter and his or her sensitivity to recoil, somewhere in this family of cartridges will be a suitable cartridge for a beginning hunter. Lots of cartridges with similar ballistics are worth considering.

.30-30 Winchester – Still a Valid Option

Don’t overlook the .30-30 Winchester. This old-timer is not as glamorous as all the competing whippersnapper whiz-bang cartridges on the market today, but it delivers 1356 f/p of energy at 100 yards, and has a bullet three times the weight of the little .222. It has 62% more energy, but with negligible recoil. It has passed through lots of deer and spilled lots of blood.

It’s an unchallenged axiom that the .30-30 has killed more deer than any other cartridge. It’s still a great starting place for a deer hunter – especially in a safe, dependable bolt action rifle or a lever action with a reliable safety. But the cartridges in the middle of the chart – and any of the many others that deliver comparable energy – are also great choices for the beginning hunter.

***

About Steve Sorensen

steve-sorensen-head-shotOutdoor writer and speaker Steve Sorensen writes an award-winning newspaper column called “The Everyday Hunter®,” and he is a regular contributor to the Havalon Sportsman’s Post. He has also published articles in Deer & Deer Hunting, North American Whitetail, and many other top magazines across the USA. Invite Steve to speak at your next sportsman’s event, and follow him at www.EverydayHunter.com.



For more articles by Steve, click here.
For the best deer skinning knife used by hunters and guides, click here. 

8,551 total views, 1 views today

Posted in Big Game Hunting, Deer Hunting, Guest Writers, How To, Hunting with Kids, Steve Sorensen, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Youth Hunters: Choosing the Right Deer Caliber

Hunting Tips: Last Minute Scouting – Can Procrastination Pay?

By Vikki Trout

Attention procrastinators – here are three risks and three advantages of putting off your scouting.

A tree stand hung before deer season begins brings a smile to my face. On the flipside, I sometimes find myself on the move to a different location immediately following opening day!

Mother Nature can force changes in deer movement for a variety of reasons. She can produce conditions ranging from drought to flooding and everything in between. With all that said, is it better to scout early and get prepared, or should we wait? Here are some of the risks and advantages facing scouting procrastinators.

RISKS:

scouting-before-season-448x300

Scouting before season can be advantageous. However, scouting should be a cautious, but ongoing process to increase your chances for success. (Photo by John and Vikki Trout)

A deer’s nose – No hunter needs to be told that deer have great sense of smell, and you leave your scent behind on the ground and brush. If that scent has time to dissipate, the deer have time to calm down and get the feeling that all is well. However, some hunters forget they are predators, and nothing will alert a deer more than scent from a predator in the vicinity. Deer might rapidly vacate the premises, and if you have scouted at the last minute, they might not be back on opening day.

Visual detection – How many times have we been out there scouting and notice the

vikki-locates-hotspot-300x448

The author locates a “hotspot” after the season has already begun. When the right location is found, waste no time – set up a blind or treestand immediately. (Photo by John and Vikki Trout)

south end of a deer heading north? Add a big rack on top of his head and the pit in your stomach just got bigger. When we head out to scout, deer are going to see us more than we see them. We are easily spotted by the elusive whitetail because of foliage. As autumn arrives, leaves start falling visibility increases for the deer. I mentioned deer have incredible noses, but their eyesight is not far behind. If we upset the eco-system just prior to season, our odds for success will certainly decline.

Adjustment time – Whitetails are spooky. That is a fact no one will argue! They know their territory just as we know our home.

Setting up a tree stand is not as noticeable as a ground blind, but it is still a change. Waiting until the last minute gives deer no time to adjust to the new “thing” in their home and they will avoid the area around the intrusion.

When setting up a stand or ground blind, trees usually need pruning. Archer’s need shooting lanes and gun hunters need openings for the projectile to pass through. Last minute set-ups mean changing the look of the woods and alerting all deer in the area of a new change.

deer-move-from-location-to-location-448x300

Deer will move from one location to another for many reasons, including a change in food sources, or a last-minute scouter pushing them away. (Photo by John and Vikki Trout)

I recall an occasion when my husband John had found an active oak. He wasted no time setting up his stand and hunting the location the same day. A huge buck was on the way to the tasty white oak acorns when he suddenly stopped. The buck smelled a small sapling John had accidentally rubbed against. After smelling the tree, he backed out of the area and John never saw the deer again. If John’s scent wasn’t so stinking fresh, that buck might have felt at ease coming in to feed.

ADVANTAGES:

Hot food sources – Locating a hot food source just prior to opening day could produce a dandy buck. For example, white oak acorns are a favorite of whitetails, and finding a loaded oak will oftentimes produce action. It will be hot for only a short period, and deer will leave just as quickly as the nuts do. If you found where deer are feeding long before the season opener, the food source could be gone by the time the hunting begins.

limbs-require-trimming-300x448

Limbs frequently require trimming after the blind is set up. Trim as little as possible in an effort to maintain the same look that the woods had before pruning.
(Photo by John and Vikki Trout)

Fresh deer sign – Finding sign early lets you know where the deer have been. However, finding fresh deer droppings and rubs lets you know where the deer are. Obviously, knowing the deer are in your area now will boost your hopes for success.

Don’t confuse heavily-used trails with active trails. It’s easy to get roped into hunting a trail that looks great at first appearance. However, without locating fresh tracks and droppings, the trail could mean nothing. Some worn trails have been there for eons, but are seldom used. It’s advantageous to locate trails with fresh sign just before season.

An open mind – As I write this, I can only think of deer season just around the corner. Don’t get me wrong, I will most certainly be looking for sign when I head out in pursuit of bushytails, long before deer season begins. But I don’t want to get locked in on the deer sign I find. I’ll likely find potential hotspots, but I’ll also keep an open mind.

Before the deer season, my husband John and I always set up a few treestands. However, throughout the hunting season we continue scouting and moving stands. The fact is, there are pros and cons to scouting early – and late.

***
About Vikki Trout

vikki-trout-hunter-outdoor-writer-160x160Vikki Trout is a full-time freelance writer and photographer from southern Indiana. She loves hunting turkey, deer, bear, and small game. When she’s not hunting, she loves capturing wildlife thru the lens of her camera. Please visit her website at www.troutswildoutdoors.com.



For more great articles with hunting tips and how-to’s, click here.
And click here to find the best deer skinning knife.

3,581 total views, no views today

Posted in Big Game Hunting, Deer Hunting, Guest Writers, How To, Hunting Tips, Uncategorized, Vikki Trout | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment