Recipe: Turtle Chowder – Revival of an Old Favorite!

By Tracy L. Schmidt

A turtle chowder recipe — it’s so good
they’ll ask for more!

Snapping turtle for the turtle chowder recipe

This snapper packs a bit of a bite but it makes a great tasting chowder. (Photo: Tracy Schmidt)

Once a staple for rural families in summer, turtle chowder is still a delicacy if you know how to fix it. But first comes cleaning the turtle.

Cleaning the Turtle

Snapping turtles are not a snap to clean. However, if you take your time, you can put a good amount of meat on the dinner table. The size of the turtle means everything. We love the occasional meal of turtle soup or (better yet) fried snapping turtle, but it takes one really large or two medium-sized ones to make it worth the time and effort.

Tools you’ll need:

  • A sharp pair of tin snips
  • A vise-grip
  • 6-inch fillet knife
  • Boning knife
  • Bone or hack saw (optional)

(The Havalon Baracuta covers all those needs.)

Dispatch the turtle with one of two methods. Either administer a .22-shot to the base of the brain (right behind the eyes), or merely cut the turtle’s head off like you would if you were butchering a chicken.

A hatchet works OK for the latter, but my husband Dan has found it most efficient to use a very sharp boning knife. Use a vice-grip and grab the turtle by the mouth. Pull its head out of the shell, extending the neck as far as possible. This is key: Do NOT chop the neck off. Instead, use your knife to feel for the start of the neck behind the boney head. Cut the head off where it meets the neck. You will get a preponderance of meat from the neck. Chopping the head off with an ax or hatchet will ruin some of the meat. It’s best to use a really sharp knife and only cut off the skull (not the neck).

Chrisanthia Schmidt, author of the turtle chowder recipe

Chrisanthia Schmidt learned how to prepare all sorts of wild game that her husband Dan Sr. brought home while raising their seven children in southeast Wisconsin. She was a master venison cook, but also enjoyed making unique dishes like snapping turtle soup. (Photo: Tracy Schmidt)

Another warning: turtles die fast, but the nervous system stays wired for quite some time. You’ll want to hang your dispatched turtle for several hours before attempting to butcher the carcass. If you want to speed up the process, place the entire turtle in a large cooler filled with cubed or crushed ice.

Most of a turtle’s meat comes from the neck and the legs. In terms of meat, there is nothing else to a turtle until you get to the inside of the shell. (More on that later.)

After removing the neck, remove each leg as close to the inner joint (inside the shell) as possible. You’ll need your tin snip shears to break free the connective bones that attach the top shell to the bottom shell. Inside the top shell you will see a white fillet of meat on each side. Think of these as turtle tenderloins. They are to be prepared separately. Deep fried is best. These fillets are almost fish-like, and oh-so delicious. Use your shears to remove the top and bottom ribs (there are several of them) that hold in the fillet. Then, carefully use your fillet knife to scoop out the fillets. These fillets are not easy to remove, and they are almost not even worth trying to remove on smaller turtles. The best eating-sized turtles have shells that measure more than 16 inches. Some states have arbitrary rules on shell length and do not allow anglers to keep turtles over a certain size. You may think it’s a ridiculous rule, but be sure to check your regs before bringing home turtles for the dinner table.

If you are only interested in making soup, place the fillets aside in the fridge and then go to work on the legs and neck. Wash with clean, cold water for several minutes. Scrub with a clean brush if needed. Place all of the turtle meat in a glass bowl and let it cool in the fridge overnight. When you are ready to make your soup, bring a pot of water to a low boil and add the neck and legs. Par-boil these parts for about an hour, or until meat pulls easily from the bone. When the meat is soft and pulls, remove pot from the stove and allow the meat to cool. It’s OK to rinse with cold water to speed up the process. Once cool, peel the skin away from the meat. Place pieces of meat into a stock pot. It’s now soup-making time.

We have experimented with skinning the neck and legs during the initial butchering process, but it hasn’t worked. We prefer to par-boil them, which also allows for the removal of any fatty parts which, surprisingly, some turtles have!

Handwritten turtle chowder recipe

A handwritten family recipe is a tie that binds us from generation to generation. (Photo: Tracy Schmidt)

Chrisanthia Schmidt’s Turtle Chowder

Family recipes that pass from generation to generation are a treasure. We love to eat our favorite foods from our childhood and remember our shared meals and the people who prepared them for us. We hope you enjoy this handed down Schmidt family recipe.

Ingredients:

4-6 slices of bacon
1 large onion, chopped
2 cups potatoes, cubed
2 pounds turtle meat, chopped
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup broccoli, chopped or carrot, diced
Dash of pepper
2+ cups of milk or half-n-half
1/4 cup flour

Fry the bacon in a stockpot until it is cooked. Remove from pot and cool, then crumble into pieces. Add the onion, potato and chosen vegetable and cook until soft, then add the turtle, seasoning and bacon. Whisk together milk and flour. Add to the stockpot and simmer for 15 minutes.

Serves: 4


About Tracy L. Schmidt:

Tracy Schmidt headhsotTracy L. Schmidt is a certified master food preservation specialist and the author of the book “Venison Wisdom.” Each of her recipes is tested and perfected. She is married to Daniel Schmidt, editor in chief of Deer & Deer Hunting magazine and host of “Deer & Deer Hunting TV” on NBC Sports. Tracy enjoys the versatility of Havalon Knives in both the kitchen and the field.


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7 Topwater Lures for Bigmouth Bass

By Mike Marsh

Topwater lures — know what to use
and when to use them!

Bass caught by author using topwater lures

The author caught this largemouth bass by casting a Devil’s Horse into the pockets and along the edges of grass beds. The propellers make a commotion that can draw bass out of the cover, even if they are hiding deep in the beds. (Photo: Mike Marsh)

Seeing, hearing and feeling a topwater strike — that makes for some exciting fishing! If you want that kind of excitement, you use topwater bass lures. But their effectiveness varies. Some work best in calm winds or on open water, and others on windier days or in heavy cover. The key is to know when to use them and when not to use them. Here’s how to sort out the top seven lure types.

Largemouth bass caught using a topwater lure

Ned Connelly caught this largemouth bass by casting a Zara Spook along shoreline cover. A walk-the-dog lure mimics an injured baitfish, an action a bass just can’t resist. (Photo: Mike Marsh)

1. Walking lures

The top lure for shoreline casting on calm days is a walk-the-dog lure like Heddon’s Zara Spook (www.heddonlures.com). The angler imparts action to the lure by turning the reel handle while twitching the rod tip, making it flip-flop like an injured shad. Walking lures also work well for schooling bass. This is the top-of-mind lure type when anglers think of topwater fishing, but they’re not very effective in choppy conditions or in cover.

2. Propeller lures

Propeller lures such as Smithwick’s Devil’s Horse (www.smithwicklures.com) and Heddon’s Torpedo have propellers at one or both ends. Propeller lures are retrieved in twitches or pulls and their clattering and churning is audible for long distances — that’s why they’re better choices than walking lures in light winds and chop. But, they snag easily and their propellers foul with aquatic vegetation — that’s why they’re poor choices for fishing algae beds and grass beds.

3. Poppers

A popper has a concave face. Rebel’s Pop-R (www.rebellures.com) is a good example. The angler casts it, takes in slack line and twitches the rod to make the popper’s characteristic sound. While poppers snag easily, many anglers cast them to holes in pad beds, wait a few moments and pop them in place. The most effective retrieve is almost no retrieve because a bass typically strikes a popper when it’s at rest. Poppers are also effective for schooling bass, but do not work well in wind or chop.

4. Buzzbaits

Buzzbaits are spinnerbaits with large, propeller-like blades. The blades make the lure rise quickly to the surface, where it churns, rattles and leaves a bubble wake for predator fish to follow. They are great lures for fishing pads. Taking the slack from the line before the lure hits the water prevents it from sinking and snagging. Buzzbaits are effective on hot, bright days because a bass will move a long distance from shady cover, such as a dock, to thump one. Buzzbaits are effective on windy days and are excellent for night fishing.

Largemouth bass caught with a floating worm lure

A floating worm is one of the most effective lures for catching bass in heavy cover, including pad beds, grass beds and stumpy shorelines. Captain Jot Owens took this one at Sutton Lake. (Photo: Mike Marsh)

5. Crawlers

Arbogast’s Jitterbug (www.arbogastlures.com) and Heddon’s Crazy Crawler (www.basspro.com) constitute this unique action type. A steady retrieve imparts a crawling, side-to-side wobble to the lure and creates the plop-plopping sound that incites bass into striking. The Crazy Crawler is a good choice in windier conditions and works best in open water.

The Jitterbug’s large lip allows it to leap over short cover with a hard twitch of the rod. This action allows an angler to cast it to holes in pad beds or stickups and hop over potential snags. Weedless Jitterbugs, which have two upturned hooks rather than a pair of treble hooks, are effective for fishing pad beds and areas with filamentous vegetation because they can ride over it without snagging. Jitterbugs are extremely effective night lures.

6. Floating frogs

Floating frogs, such as Southern Lure’s Scum Frog (http://southernlure.goodbarry.com) are hollow, soft plastic lures with skirts or legs that get them added attention. A pair of upturned hooks rest tightly against the flexible body, which compresses to expose the hook points when a bass bites. An angler can cast a floating frog into the thickest cover and it slips right through without snagging. Floating frogs are most effective with twitching retrieves. They make little disturbance, but lose accuracy in wind, so they are most effective on calm days.

7. Floating worms and flukes

Floating worms like Danny Joe Humphrey’s Original Floating Worm (www.customluresunlimited.com) and flukes such as Lunker City’s Slug-Go (www.amazon.com/Lunker-City-Slug-Go-Lure) slither through grass and pads without snagging. Bass follow the lure, making the pads or grass undulate, until they can pounce on it at an opening. These soft-spoken lures work best on calm days, not so much on days when wind is moving the surface vegetation.

Topwater lure used on boat docks and piers for largemouth bass

A Zara Spook is a great lure for fishing boat docks and piers. (Photo: Mike Marsh)

You may have fished topwater lures without success, but there’s a reason. With so many choices and so much variation in conditions, it’s easy to use the wrong ones at the wrong time. Now you know, and now you can make them work for you.


About Mike Marsh:

Mike Marsh headshotMike Marsh’s articles, columns and photos have appeared in more than 100 magazines and newspapers. He lives in Wilmington, North Carolina and has written four books about the state’s hunting, fresh-water and salt-water fishing. His latest is “Fishing North Carolina.” To contact Mike, view his award-winning articles and photos or order his books, visit www.mikemarshoutdoors.com.


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Havalon Nation Stories: A Family Affair

By Zach Rogers

Hunting with the family takes
on new meaning!

The McCoy family with their latest deer hunting catch

Marshall, Corissa and little Levi McCoy with the family’s big catch. Hunting provides the McCoy’s with over 90 percent of their meat throughout the year. (Photo: McCoy’s)

Imagine this: you draw your home state’s competitive deer tag. During the hunt, you manage to land your biggest buck yet. Sounds perfect, right? Now imagine doing all of this while eight months pregnant. Sound like an even bigger challenge?

That’s exactly what happened to Corissa McCoy and her husband Marshall. The two submitted their applications for deer tags in Nevada, only to find out they would be expecting another addition to their family around the same time. Already excited about the welcoming news, Corissa and Marshall soon received even more good news — they had drawn the tags. Now the question remained: with Corissa being pregnant, would the two have to give up their coveted deer tags? Not a chance.

“I honestly didn’t think there would be any issues hunting while I was pregnant,” recalled Corissa. “My first thought was having someone there to take care of Levi, our 2 year old son at the time, so I wasn’t hunting pregnant and caring for a toddler at the same time!”

Corissa McCoy points the family in the direction of more deer hunting

Despite the odds, Corissa managed to get out on the hunt while being eight months pregnant. (Photo: Marshall McCoy)

Determined to embark on the hunt, Corissa and Marshall took all the necessary steps needed to ensure a safe trip.

“After I talked to my OB about the concerns, I knew I would be fine and knew we had measures in place in case of an emergency,” Corissa said. “Hunting is a part of our life, and it’s how we provide 90 percent of the meat for our family. We knew we could make it work.”

Of course, there were more than a few concerns, ones that the McCoy’s took into account before taking off. Above all else was the concern for the baby’s health, and after confirming through multiple check-ups that the baby was healthy as could be, the couple felt at ease. They also had the help of family and friends with them to watch over Levi while mom and dad took care of business. Water and food was a top priority in order to keep Corissa hydrated and nourished, and the McCoy’s also kept handy a SPOT Satellite Messenger equipped with a 911 helicopter emergency button. Marshall also did some extra preparations before leaving.

“I carried extra game bags in my packs in case I needed to create a makeshift delivery table,” he said. “I was praying I would not have to deliver a baby in the mountains.”

Corissa McCoy on the hunt for her next buck

Next stop, that way! Corissa surveys the land, with antlers in tow. (Photo: Marshall McCoy)

Throughout the hunt, as Corissa was defying the odds, Marshall found a target of his own: Walrus.

“Walrus was my nemesis,” he explained. “He was one of the largest mule deer I ever had a chance at during an open season.”

Walrus had a massive 190+ rack, and Marshall was hooked. After a few days of heavy pursuit, Walrus evaded the chase, but Marshall didn’t walk away empty handed. He managed to harvest a trophy mule deer only two days after giving up on Walrus.

“It’s not always about the prize,” said Marshall. “It’s about the adventure and the challenges that we encounter.”

The McCoy's children on a hunt with mom and dad

Levi with his little sister Ricki Lynn, who provided her parents with plenty of good luck before she was even born. (Photo: McCoy’s)

Overcoming the challenges of being pregnant on the hunt, Corissa landed of nice buck of her own. Although excited, more important was what the kill meant for her and her family.

“Each time I take an animal, I feel an overwhelming amount of appreciation for that life,” she said. “More importantly than the size of the buck is the meat it will provide to feed our family.”

For the McCoy’s, hunting isn’t just another hobby, it’s their life. Both grew up in a hunting household, with Marshall taking his first tag at the age of 12. He tries to get in at least two or three hunts per season, saving all of his vacation time for hunting. Corissa started at a young age as well, even missing a school dance so she could take a hunter’s safety course. By 12, she had killed her first buck. The two are a match made in hunting heaven — they even opted to miss their honeymoon to go out on a hunt, which they dubbed their “huntingmoon.”

The McCoys are a family of hunters

Hunting is a family sport for the McCoy’s, and these little ones are following in their parent’s footsteps. (Photo: Marshall McCoy)

Of course, neither of the McCoy’s would be caught on a hunt without their Havalon. They use it for everything from skinning and quartering to boning and caping.

“Havalon knives are the sharpest, most lightweight tools I have ever used,” said Marshall. “I can carry the extra blades and never worry about dulling a knife or taking a break to sharpen. This year alone I used my Havalon to bone out three bull elk and two deer without using any other knife.”

Marshall was first introduced to Havalon in 2010 after drawing the “trifecta” of tags in Nevada for mule deer, bull elk and desert sheep. He’s been an avid fan ever since.

“During that season I found out the knife was worth its weight in gold. I can cape an animal in half the time, which allows me to pack up and start my trek out much sooner.”

Little hunters out with their parents on a deer hunt

It didn’t take long for Levi and Ricki Lynn to get out on a hunt with mom and dad. One day they’ll be able to catch a few big bucks of their own. (Photo: McCoy’s)

Today, Corissa and Marshall are the proud parents of two young up-and-coming hunters in the making. Levi’s already an experienced pro, and little Ricki Lynn isn’t far behind.

“We believe the sooner you expose your children to camping, hunting, fishing, etc., the sooner they learn to respect it,” said Corissa. “Levi begs us all year long for hunting season!”


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How to Net a Fish — Here’s a Boatload of Tips on Doing It Right!

By Darl Black

Don’t assume everyone knows
how to use a fishing net!

Two anglers netting a fish together

When fishing from a boat, it’s always nice to have a partner to handle the net when you hook a big fish. But be sure everyone knows the best way to land a fish with a net. (Photo: Darl Black)

A landing net … practically every fishing boat has one. And if you head out on the lake without one, you should feel inadequately equipped.

A net seems like a foolproof method for landing a nice fish. It will minimize injury to the fish and help the fisherman avoid being impaled by hooks, cut by the fish’s teeth or whacked in the face by a tailfin. I’ve been taught by experience — using one incorrectly or using a net too small for the hooked fish is a recipe for disaster.

Use the Right Size Net

Landing nets come in many styles, handle lengths and hoop sizes to meet anglers’ needs in pursuing a wide variety of freshwater fish. A “normal” size net with a hoop of roughly 20″ x 17″ to 20″ x 20″ is suitable for bass, walleye and the average catfish. However, when targeting large walleye, monster cats, northern pike and almost any salmon you should be looking at something in the 25″ x 30″ or even 30″ x 38″ size.

When it comes to catch and release musky fishing, skip the regular hoop net and get Frabill’s Cradle Net, which does less harm to the King of Freshwater Fish than a hoop net. (Scooping up a large musky in a hoop net often causes substantial internal injury by bending the fish into a “U” shape.)

Rubber net used to catch fish

Nets with rubber mesh do the least amount of damage to a fish’s slime coat, scales and fins. The rubber bag may look shallow, but it stretches to accommodate the fish. (Photo: Darl Black)

Use the Right Net Mesh

The mesh material of a net is of critical importance, too. Inexpensive nets of knotted nylon can injure a fish you plan to release; it’s like rubbing a rasping file on the side of a fish. Furthermore, the standard nylon net bag acts like Velcro when it comes in contact with hooks — you can spend a lot of time getting hooks out of the multi-stranded mesh while the fish gasps.

Alternative mesh materials less harmful to fish include soft knotless nylon, coated mesh and “rubber” (a smooth stretchable polymer). Collectively, these nets are often referred to as “catch-n-release” or “conservation nets.”

For the bass, walleye, catfish and large crappies I typically catch, I prefer the rubber net. Hooks can tangle in coated fiber or soft flat nylon mesh, but rubber nets are 99 percent free of entanglement.

Don’t Use a Net to “Chase” the Fish

However, due to resistance of the thicker mesh material, some anglers complain rubber nets are too slow in the water when “chasing” the fish. That complaint itself is telling. It tells me they are not netting fish properly.

Never, Never, Never!

Three things not to do when attempting to net a fish:

  1. Never chase a fish with a net — the fish will always out maneuver you.
  2. Never jab a net at a fish as it surges past the boat — the outcome is often knocking the fish off or tangling the lure hook in the mesh.
  3. Never attempt to scoop a fish from the tail — you are giving the fish a clear escape route and it will be able to shoot out before you can lift the net.

Teamwork

In most circumstances when fishing from a boat, one angler is fighting the fish (“rod man”) while a second individual handles the net (“net man”). It is vitally important that both fishermen have a basic understanding of how to net and that both anglers communicate back and forth during the landing process. Be sure to have a conversation with any newbie in the boat stressing what to do and not to do when manning the net.

How to net a fish insertPractice Using a Net

Don’t consider a fish too small to net. It’s a good idea to practice proper netting on smaller fish — not just the big ones.

Keep Your Net Handy

When fishing, I always have the net out and easily accessible, not buried in a compartment. Make sure the net isn’t tangled with spare rods, tackle box, line tie cleats or other gear. In my 16-foot boat, I usually lay the net over the splash well so it’s ready to use.

6 Steps for Proper Netting:

  1. First, play the fish properly. With energetic fish, never rush the fish to the boat. Most fish are lost at boat side after being brought in too quickly; fish full of fight make unpredictable moves on a short line and the outcome is rarely in your favor. Battle the fish away from the boat where it is easier to compensate for surges. Engage the fish just long enough that some of its energy is reduced. But never wear it down to the point of exhaustion if planning to release it.
  2. As soon as the angler with hooked fish determines it should be netted, a second angler immediately grabs the net and stands ready.
  3. When the rod man determines the fish is tiring, he should work the fish to boat side and call for the net. The net man should never move on the fish until rod man says he has the fish under control.
  4. At this point the net man should place the net in the water (within a couple feet of the rod man) with roughly 1/2 of the hoop buried in the water at approximately a 45-degree angle.
  5. The rod man will lead the fish into the net — head first! If the fish darts left or right, or dives below the net, the net man should immediately remove the net from the water and wait until the rod man has the fish back under control.
  6. The rod man leads the fish by keeping line pressure so its head is up slightly; gently pull the fish to the positioned net. When about half of the fish’s length is inside the net, the net man should lift the net with a slight forward sweep. Success!
How to net a fish photo series 1

Net about halfway in the water at a 45-degree angle, ahead of the fish. (Photo: Darl Black)

How to net a fish photo series 2

The rod man leads the fish head first into the net! (Photo: Darl Black)

How to net a fish photo series 3

When about half of the fish is inside the net, the net man lifts the net with a forward sweep. (Photo: Darl Black)

The Solo Fisherman

If fishing alone, you will act as your own net man. The steps are the same, although you are carrying out the duties of two individuals. Trying to grip, maneuver and lift a net with one hand is difficult. However, I’ve tested a unique device called a RoboHandle which attaches to the net handle thereby allowing the angler to manage netting procedure with one hand. Check the pistol grip and arm support version out at www.robohandle.com.

Angler with a fish caught in a net

A fish in a net brings closure to the fight waged with rod and line — and a smile to an angler’s face! (Photo: Darl Black)

For Your Next State-Record Fish

In addition to a standard-size hoop net, I also carry a cradle net on the chance I hook a really BIG fish. This is basically a 50-inch narrow minnow seine between two floating aluminum poles. One end of the seine is blocked with an additional netting piece sewn in place; the other end is open. The cradle net is like those box canyons we saw in old TV westerns — one way in. The net man positions the cradle on the surface next to the boat and the musky (or large catfish) is guided into the open end. The fish can be held at boat side in the cradle for photo-taking then released without lifting it aboard.

Grab your net — it’s time to go fishing!


About Darl Black:

Darl BlackDarl Black is a lifelong freshwater angler and veteran writer/photographer. Darl tackles a wide variety of fishing related stories for print publications and websites. Of all fishing, angling for smallmouth bass is his favorite pastime. He may be reached for assignment at darlblack@windstream.net.


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How to Catch River Smallies on a Fly

By William Clunie

From tackle to technique — a primer for
smallmouth bass fishing in local rivers!

Smallmouth bass fly fishing catch

Another big specimen taken from the swift, river current. (Photo: William Clunie)

Have you ever tried fly fishing rivers and streams for smallmouth bass? While warmer summer water tends to diminish trout and salmon activity, smallmouth bass tie on the feed bag. That’s the time to give river smallmouths a whirl on the fly rod, otherwise you’ll miss all the action!

Here are a few fly fishing basics — from tackle to techniques — for successfully hooking smallmouth bass on fly rods in the moving waters of rivers and streams.

Choosing Gear

Rod: A five- to eight-weight fly rod works just fine for casting heavier flies, like weighted Clousers and big surface poppers, out to where the biggest smallmouth bass are feeding. Most surface flies don’t weigh very much, even if they are large and gaudy — but weighted flies for fishing below the surface can be difficult to cast with a rod carrying light line.

Line: Even with a five-to eight-weight rod, anglers should use a line made for turning over big, heavy flies. I use Rio’s (www.rioproducts.com) “Clouser” line, made specifically for this purpose. It performs flawlessly, as long as I do my part. Several companies, including Scientific Angler (www.scientificanglers.com) and Cortland (www.cortlandline.com), also make lines that can handle the big and heavy flies typically used for taking river smallies.

Another smallmouth bass caught in a river

Micropterus dolomieu is one colorful predator in the river. No wonder fishermen call them “bronzebacks!” (Photo: William Clunie)

Leaders: Many fishermen don’t give much thought to leaders, but leaders must also be able to handle turning over heavy flies. Five-, six- and seven-weight line should be rigged with leaders that start off with a butt of 40-pound test and taper to a tippet of no smaller than six-pound test. A seven- or eight-weight line could jump up to a 50-pound test butt with the same taper and tippet.

Wading gear: If I’m smallmouth bass fishing in the heat, I prefer to wet-wade — a perfect way to keep cool. I wear a pair of neoprene socks or wool socks, with a comfortable pair of wading boots. I sometimes fish out of a kayak and hop out to approach fishy-looking holes with a little more stealth.

The heat factor: Anglers who fish in sweltering heat require extra drinking water to keep adequately hydrated. Also, be sure to cover all exposed skin with good sunscreen that carries a high Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating. I like to wear a wide-brimmed hat to keep the sun off my head and neck. I also wear a neckerchief that I dip in cool water and tie loosely around my neck.

Tactical Techniques

Smallmouth bass caught in a stream

A healthy, river smallmouth bass taken on a fly rod thrills even the most dedicated trout and salmon angler. What could be more fun! (Photo: William Clunie)

Strive for accuracy: Casting flies to hook smallmouth bass successfully requires the ability to heave a heavy fly with long distance accuracy. At other times you must gently and skillfully place short casts to areas just off the tip of the rod.

Anglers must be able to drop flies with precision in and around surface structure without snagging on the objects. Any time you see branches, boulders, logs or other surface and subsurface structures, expect a smallie to hang out there. The best casts drop so the current brings them within inches of these structures, a task requiring skill, concentration and the ability to read the water.

Cope with current: Surface currents often defeat smallmouth river anglers. Casting across the current usually forms a belly in the line. The current pushes that line ahead of the fly, causing it to speed up unnaturally rather than drift along without drag.

To avoid an unnatural drag on a surface fly, cast across the current but slightly downstream, at a 45-degree angle. This gives the fly the most free-floating time possible. This works especially well when casting to the shore from a boat moving with the current.

Become a fish hunter: Fly fishing for smallmouth bass reminds me of hunting. Like a hunter, an angler needs to check pockets of varying habitat, searching out and investigating locations that look promising. Definitely drop a fly near shaded surface and subsurface structures, weed beds, shorelines with an immediate drop off or any place where the current has been broken by an eddy or any object in the water such as a log or rock. It’s no different from stomping brushpiles for rabbits, or focusing on edge habitat for deer.

Fly fishing smallmouth bass in rivers and streams

Pennsylvania angler Bill Cope shows how to cast a big fly and still maintain a tight loop. (Photo: William Clunie)

Final Tips

Learn:  My greatest improvement in smallmouth bass fishing with a fly rod came when I learned how to tie my own leaders. Tying leaders with enough butt strength to turn over heavy flies really helps an angler present the offering properly, and more accurately.

Fear not: Don’t be afraid to cast near objects that might cause a snag. Anglers with this fear will never get a fly into prime smallmouth habitat — predatory river smallies patrol the thick stuff where their prey hides. Learn how to cast accurately, so a fly can be placed under overhanging branches, near weedy shorelines and in close to banks with overhanging vegetation.

Work the shallows: Cast into shallow water, even if it looks too shallow to hold a big fish. I have caught huge smallmouth in water so shallow that I could see their dorsal fin sticking above the surface. As a matter of fact, don’t overlook any piece of water when fishing for smallies — they constantly surprise me by being where I would least expect.

Study the fish: Read as much as possible about this amazing fish. The more an angler knows about smallmouth bass, the more enjoyment he or she can get from fishing — and that’s really what it’s all about.


About William Clunie:

William Clunie outdoor writerWilliam Clunie is a registered Maine master guide, outdoor writer and nature photographer, blessed to be “living the dream” in the rugged mountains of Western Maine. He can be reached at: william.clunie@gmail.com.


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