How to Fillet Bluegill

By John Jameson

bluegills-on-a-lineCatching a bundle of bluegill fish is quite the victory after a long day of fishing, and knowing how to fillet bluegill properly can make the experience much more enjoyable. If you know what you’re doing and have the right tools at hand, field dressing and filleting your bluegill right there on the shore side can be a quick and easy task and also provide you a meal within minutes if you’re planning to eat your catch
right away.

There are two different methods of how to fillet bluegill. The first is the standard method used by most fishermen, which can be accomplished in a matter of minutes. The alternative method, known as the “no ribs” method, is more complex than the traditional method to create a prettier, more professional looking cut, even if you are an amateur fisherman.

Whether you plan to utilize the traditional method or the alternative method for field dressing your bluegill and filleting the fish, you will need a sharp knife, like a Havalon knife, in order to create the cleanest cuts. By utilizing a sharp knife, you will also be able to keep more meat from these small fish than with a standard fishing knife. It is important to keep this in mind as you select a knife for cleaning and filleting each fish.

If you elect to utilize the standard filleting method, you will need a flat solid surface and a sharp knife to complete the task. Then follow these steps to create a perfect bluegill fillet:

  • Place your fish on a hard, flat surface and run your sharp blade from the edge of the gills down the bone plate on the bluegill’s side at a diagonal
  • Continue cutting when you reach the spine, but change directions and slice towards the fish’s tail, cutting through the rib bones as you slice down the fish; you should make sure that your knife slices through the entire width of your fillet to ensure complete separation of both fillets during the process
  • To remove the ribs on your fillet, lay the fillet bones-side-up on the hard, flat surface, and slide your sharp knife in between the rib bones and the meat
  • Gently lift your knife at a slight angle and begin moving the knife to lift the ribs away, being careful not to slice up the nicely cut fillet with the knife

Bluegill-Filets

The alternative method for filleting a bluegill is accomplished in much the same way as the traditional method. The major difference is that in the traditional method, you will not slice through the rib bones as you slice the fish. In this method, you will slice only halfway through the fillet until you pass the fish’s stomach and then you will slice all the way through to the tail. Then you will hold up the fish by its tail and remove the fillets in a downward slicing stroke.

In either method, you will need to decide whether you want to remove the skins of the fish during this process or leave them intact. Removing the skin is a simple process and requires only the use of a sharp knife, like a Havalon knife. While the body of the fish is still intact, hold up your bluegill by the tail, slide the blade in between the skin and the meat and slice downward to remove the skin.

Additionally, the bones of the bluegill are brittle and part of knowing how to fillet bluegill is remembering to keep an eye out for rogue bones.

For more articles about cooking fish, click here.
And to order the best fillet knife, click here

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Pig Hunting: Steps to Planning a Pig Hunt

by Gene Wensel

If you’ve been reading outdoor magazines for as long as I have, you probably know who Gene and Barry Wensel are. These guys are two great deer hunters, but lots of people don’t know they’re big on pigs, too. Gene has agreed to tell us how they make the most of every trip south to hunt feral hogs. – Steve Sorensen

wild-pig-trophy-tusker-454x341

Here’s a trophy tusker in anyone’s book.

The disease that plagues many hunters between the end of deer season and spring turkey or bear is winter cabin fever. For many decades now, my brother and I have cured our cabin fever with annual pilgrimages south to hunt feral hogs with friends.

Hunting wild pigs is becoming more popular every year. Not only are licenses inexpensive, but hogs are a very challenging quarry. They’re smart, tough, elusive, and dangerous enough to ratchet up some excitement. And dead ones taste great.

Unlike the similar but smaller javelina, which all essentially look alike, wild hogs come in all sizes and colors. Unchecked populations multiply quickly, and regions infested with them suffer damage to crops, habitat, and game bird eggs, and aggressive rooting causes tremendous soil disturbance which can dramatically change the landscape.

I hope I’ve convinced you that hogs need killing. So, how do you go about planning
a wild hog hunt?

Locating Land with Pig Problems

hunting-near-water-source-342x456

Hunting near a water source turned this pig into pork.

Feral hogs are wide-spread but concentrated in the south, from Georgia and Florida through Texas. In many states, wild hogs are considered pests and are not listed as game animals. They’re often in direct conflict with the most popular game species – whitetail deer, turkeys, and quail – threatening their habitat and reproduction.

When looking for good places to hunt, target known deer leases or farmers trying to grow crops. In places like Texas, where private land is often leased for deer hunting and deer feeders are used, feral hogs not only aggressively run whitetails off feeders, they also eat tons of expensive deer feed. We hunt several leases where members don’t shoot hogs during deer season under the presumption killing pigs will disrupt their chances for a big whitetail buck.
That makes off-season pig hunters welcome.

A great way to find a place to hunt is to run inexpensive classified ads in rural weekly farming/ranching community newspapers a month or two before you plan to hunt. You might try to sell yourself as a “pig extermination service,” but be prepared to pay reasonable trespass fees because America’s farming economy is under stress these days.

wild-pig-on-trail-camera

Your trail camera will be as valuable for pigs as it is for deer.

Getting to know locals is a great way to get your foot in the door among landowners who have hog problems. During any pig hunt, whenever you go to town for gas or groceries, make local residents aware that you’re there to hunt pigs. We’ve picked up several new opportunities by simply telling people what we’re doing. Whenever you gain access, make landowners happy and they’ll often invite you to return annually. So, keep in touch.

I’m always fascinated that many Texas ranchers will hire professional hog trappers or even pay top dollar helicopter teams to aerial shoot wild hogs, when it’s a whole lot cheaper to trust responsible hunters looking for recreational opportunities. If you’re honest, reliable, and respect the land, it’s all pros with no cons for the landowner.

When To Go

Anytime is good, but right after deer season is the best time to strike. Southern winters often bring competition for food sources – you can capitalize on that. If you wait until things green up, hogs often utilize green grass and become harder to attract. Texas is one of the few places on earth where the word “corn” is a verb!

Where To Stay

Ranchers sometimes offer ranch cabins, or will recommend nice places to erect tents. If you prefer small town motels, always ask about less expensive weekly rates. You might need four-wheel drive vehicles to get into the ranch, as southern soils are conducive to mud. The good news is that sunny days quickly dry up access roads.

Tips

pig-at-lunch

Even the pigs take a lunch break!

Undisturbed hogs move quite a bit during daylight hours, although just before dark is always prime time. Wild pigs are very smart. As soon as they realize they’re being hunted, they become even more nocturnal. Night hunting over baited sites with some sort of light is also popular where legal.

Stalking bedded hogs is also a productive technique, especially along drainages or in heavy bedding cover.

Take trail cameras. They can tell you when and how many pigs are coming to a food source – natural, or ones you provide – or water source. We concentrate our efforts near drainages or other water sources.

Final Thoughts

Pigs are tough animals, and mature boars develop heavy cartilage “shields” over their vitals from fighting. Most hunters prefer a gun or bow suitable for deer – with proper shot placement they work well on most wild hogs.

Pigs might not have the best eyesight, although I personally think they can see better than most hunters give them credit for. Their hearing is superb but their noses are by far their best defense. Always play the wind and try not to let them know they are being hunted by driving around too much.

Off season feral hog hunting opportunities are not only exciting, but are lots of fun. Plus, for a guy from Iowa, it sure beats shoveling late-winter snow!

***

About Gene Wensel

Gene-Wensel-hunter-outdoor-writer-187x250
Gene is a widely known and universally respected hunter who is dedicated to traditional archery equipment. He specializes in whitetail deer but he’ll shoot anything, from Iowa to Africa. He has written for just about every bowhunting and whitetail periodical. Gene, his brother Barry, and their buddy Mike Mitten, are known as “Brothers of the Bow.” Their website is www.brothersofthebow.com.




For the best wild pig skinning knives, click here.

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Pack Weight: Why Knife Weight Is Important

By Steve Sorensen

How much did six knives plus sharpening stones and oil weigh?
And why did I care?

It was our adventure of a lifetime – a do-it-yourself moose hunt in remote Alaska. To do it right, my brother and I planned for over a year and worked ourselves into top physical condition. Moose are massive. Without adequate preparation, the score would have been Moose-2, Sorensen Brothers-0.

steve-sorensen-and-brother-with-moose-trophies

The author and his brother killed two Alaska moose at the same time. In these photos, they lie about 20 yards from each other.

But the score ended up Sorensen Brothers-2, Moose-0. People double on pheasants. They double on turkeys. They even double on deer. But a double on Alaska moose? THAT’S an extreme hunt. Bang-bang. Two moose that needed skinning, butchering, and packing out a mile to the top of the mountain.

It’s a great hunting story, published in Outdoor Life, but one of the lowlights of the trip was the 7-hour drive from Anchorage to Tok, Alaska. Andy drove while I sharpened, juggling six knives, whetstones, blade clamps, cutting oil and rags. You gotta start with plenty of sharp knife steel if you plan on skinning and butchering moose.



Shed Pounds with Lightweight Knives For Skinning and Butchering

steve-sorensen-and-super-cub-plane

The hunters flew into the bush in separate Super Cub airplanes,
and each was limited to 50 pounds of gear.

How much did our six skinning and butchering knives plus sharpening stones and oil weigh? And why did it matter? It mattered because we’d be flying deep into the Alaska bush in two Super Cub airplanes, and the pilots limited us to only 50 pounds of gear per man – 100 pounds total. That included spare clothing, rain gear, tent, sleeping bags, binoculars, spotting scope, cooking gear, food, knives, whetstones – everything we’d need to spend 10 days on the top of an Alaskan mountain. Yes, Alaska pilots live by the rules. They actually weighed everything.

That’s why you look for ways to cut ounces. Every little bit adds up. Our knives and sharpening gear weighed almost seven pounds – 7% of the total! If we had packed lightweight Havalon knives, with a dozen extra blades, we’d have saved 6½ pounds. We could have taken more dehydrated food, maybe a luxury like a dry pair of boots, and a security blanket in the form of a satellite radio.

The point is that Havalon knives would have made us better prepared. That’s why every hunt – from Alaska to the Rockies to Africa – ought to include a lightweight Havalon knife for skinning and butchering. But don’t carry one just because it weighs next to nothing. Carry one because it works – even on extreme hunts.

***

About Steve Sorensen

steve-sorensen-head-shotAward-winning outdoor writer and speaker Steve Sorensen loves the Havalon knife, and has been a fan of knives since he begged his dad for a hunting knife when he was six years old. His articles have been published in Deer & Deer Hunting, Sports Afield, and many other top magazines across the USA. Invite Steve to speak at your next sportsman’s event, and follow his writing on his website, www.EverydayHunter.com.

 

For more articles by Steve, click here.
And for the lightest hunting and skinning knives
(each weighing only 3oz or less!) click here
.

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5 Hunting Tips for Smart Summer Scouting

What If Somebody Shows Up In Your Spot? Have a Back Up.

By Tom Claycomb III

Tom Claycomb points out an elk rub on a scouting trip.

"Wow, I'd like to see the elk that made this rub," says the author.

Everyone knows scouting adds to your hunting success. But the normal guy (or gal) may get only two weeks of vacation. He uses one for family vacation, leaving just one for hunting – if he’s lucky. That leaves nothing for scouting.

Why Scout?

For people who don’t have the option of two week scouting excursions, mini-scouting trips can pay off. The more you scout, the more successful you’ll be – that’s a guarantee!

If you have only a small plot of ground to hunt and nothing ever changes, you may wonder why scouting is such a big deal. Whether the temperature is 100 degrees or minus 20, the game stays right there. In the west, however, winter might force elk and deer to migrate 25 miles to wintering ground. Or, they may change elevation. Where I was wolf hunting in March I was seeing 300 to 500 head of elk and deer per day. A month later they had moved up higher.

If you’ve hunted the same area for 20 years you’ve already learned the saddles where game likes to cross ridgelines and the drainages they frequent. But, what if a new group of hunters shows up in your spot? Or, like what happened to us last year, we scouted a new area but a month later a forest fire ran through – it was toast, literally! Predators can change your situation, too – Canadian wolves can scramble everything if they move into your favorite drainage.

Scouting can’t tell you everything you need to know, but it’s always worth doing. How do you scout on limited time? Some of these tips are sure to work for you.

1.  Choose Areas Wisely.

With the above factors playing against you, I suggest lining up and scouting at least three spots. Don’t rank them in priority – make sure they’re all good, and keep options open for as long as you can.

2.  Double Duty Summer Excursions.

I recommend doubling up your fishing and camping trips as scouting trips. If I take the family camping and see a lot of elk sign, don’t you think I make a mental note?

Use your weekend trips as combination scouting trips. Don’t take the family camping to the same spot every weekend. Bounce around. (I hope my wife never reads this article or she’ll think I’m a conniving scalawag.) When you backpack in to fly-fish, don’t focus only on fishing. Look around at daylight and dusk for game. Blow some calls. Take binoculars.

3.  Learn to Scout Smart.

Image of bear claw sign on trees for hunting tips on scouting.

A bear has been digging grubs recently out of this tree.

Bears eat high fiber diets and leave a lot of sign. Since they can’t fly, they’re going to leave tracks. Examine their scat to determine what they’re eating. If it’s huckleberries, look for huckleberry patches. If you find a berry patch it doesn’t mean automatic bears, because in a good berry year more berries will be available than they can eat. It just means conditions are right for them to be there.

4.  Assess the Status Quo.

If you saw a nice buck or bull in a certain spot in June, he may or may not still be there in September. If possible, brief last-minute scouting trips a week or two before opening day will tell you if everything is status quo, or if you need to adjust your plans. Getting into the hunting area a day early can give you that opportunity, too.

5.  Know How to Use Binos.

I teach “Glassing for Big Game” seminars, so I’m big on glassing. But every year I’m reminded how important it is. Just last year we took some guys deer and elk hunting down in the Owyhees, a trophy zone in southwest Idaho. John Pascoe, a glassing fanatic, spotted a few bucks in a patch of brush 600 yards off the road. A good 20 trucks and 4-wheelers drove by as we glassed them and planned a stalk. Each time we’d look the other way – no sense in inviting competition.

John knows how to use his binoculars. After the stalk he said, “There are two more in there.” I said, “No way! We walked through there throwing rocks!” But, sure enough, he spotted two more bucks in that patch of brush.

One more thing:  Buy good optics. Today’s market is crammed with good binoculars and spotting scopes. At the SHOT show this year I bet I counted at least 75 optic companies. Yes, a lot of them are cheap ones. Yes, I know everyone has a tight budget. But don’t skimp – don’t leave any change in your pockets. Buying the best you can afford will pay off.

You can’t kill what you can’t see. There is no telling how much game you pass by and never even know it’s there if you’re not using good optics!

Editor’s Note: Keep an eye on the Havalon Post – we’ll be covering more about how to choose and use binoculars.

About Tom Claycomb III

Tom lives in Idaho and loves hunting bears. He writes outdoor articles for various newspapers, magazines & websites, and he has taken many kids bear hunting for the TV show Kid Outdoors. If it’s something outdoors, Tom probably likes it. You can read some more of his writings at: www.Amazon.com, www.TomClaycomb3.com, and www.BassPro.com.

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Field Dressing Methods for Black Bear

Tips for the Traditional and Gutless Method of Skinning Bear

By William Clunie

This registered Maine master guide dresses out black bears using the Havalon knife with its crazy-sharp blade, because nothing else does a better quality job.

Trophy bear from Maine’s Big Woods, transporting it to camp for skinning

Taking a trophy bear from Maine’s Big Woods and transporting it to the camp for the skinning operation. (Photo by William Clunie)

Several years ago, while working with a Northern Maine bear hunting outfitter, I thought I had found the secret to skinning black bear. Three hunters all dropped a black bear on the same afternoon. I helped the outfitter field dress the bears, skin them out, and quickly get the meat into the freezer – the weather was warm and we didn’t want any meat spoiling.

Instead of sharpening and re-sharpening a regular fixed blade knife during the process, this crafty outfitter used a utility knife. When a blade became dull, he slipped in a new blade and continued skinning, never stopping to re-sharpen.

At the time, I thought the utility knife was the greatest idea – except for a few problems. The pointed blade of a utility knife easily ruins a pelt by poking through the hide. And, when working in delicate areas like the paws and snout, a utility knife is just too bulky for a high quality skinning job.

Now, as a registered Maine master guide, I use two methods for dressing out a black bear. Both require a sharp knife with a curved blade. The Havalon knife is the one that really shines for quick work and a quality skinning job.

Field Dressing a Black Bear, Method #1

Dressing and skinning three bears can be daunting without the right knife and the right know-how

Dressing and skinning three bears at the same time can be a daunting task without the right knife and the right know-how. (Photo by William Clunie)

In the first method, the hunter removes the entrails and leaves the hide intact – then takes the bear to a truck for transport back to camp.

  • Make a slit through the hide near the sternum (breastbone), and then open the abdominal cavity by continuing the cut to the groin. As you make the cut, pull the hide away from body to avoid cutting into the organs.
  • Reach into the abdominal cavity and pull the organs out while cutting the connective tissue that supports them inside the cavity.
  • Split the pelvic bone by spreading both legs apart and carefully sawing through the bone. Now the lower intestines and bladder can be pulled down and disconnected from the anal region. Some slicing of connective tissue will be necessary.
  • Next, cut through the diaphragm and remove the heart and lungs in the same way.

Field Dressing a Black Bear, Gutless Method #2

a hunter has the job of field dressing and skinning out his bear

After taking photos, a hunter has the job of field dressing and skinning out his bear, unless he has hired a guide with skinning experience. (Photo by William Clunie)

The second method is what some people call the gutless method. It’s most often used when a hunter drops a bear so far back in the woods that it would be too difficult to drag out. In this method, the hunter skins the animal and cuts out the major muscle groups without ever opening the abdominal cavity.

  • Place the bear on its side and remove the hide from the top side. Start by cutting through the hide on the inside of one front and one rear leg; then pull the hide from around the two legs. Don’t skin too close to the paws – keep the hide on the paws and cut through the ankle bones so the paws stay with the whole pelt.
  • Roll the paws into the hide and continue skinning the animal all the way to the back bone.
  • One side of the animal’s body is now completely exposed. Remove the major muscle groups and set them aside in game bags. Rinse them off if you happen to have a water source handy.
  • Roll the animal over and repeat the same on the other side, removing the hide and muscle groups.
  • Finally, pull the hide up over the head and skin it to the back of the skull. Cut the neck completely through. Be careful not to saw the back of the skull, and keep the head and paws attached to the hide.
  • Rinse the hide if possible, and bag it. It’s ready for the taxidermist to make into a rug, with the head and paws still attached.

At this point the bags can be carried out of the woods on a cargo frame backpack. Several companies make backpacks for this purpose. The one I have found most useful is a “Long Hunter Guide Model” made in Colorado by Kifaru (www.kifaru.net). They also sell washable meat bags for transporting game.

Final Tips
In both methods, Havalon’s razor-sharp knives completely outperform the utility knife, or any other knife. One slip of a big, clumsy utility or fixed blade knife can ruin a beautiful pelt, but the curved, surgical scalpel easily separates the hide from the body without cutting into the precious pelt. The same goes for the delicate procedure of opening the abdominal cavity without slicing into any organs.

Another area where Havalon knives outshine the utility knives is when it comes to fine, detailed work, such as removing the hide from the paws and skull. Nothing can come close to the surgical precision of working with a Havalon skinning and caping knife under these tight conditions.

***

About William Clunie

William Clunie, Hunter / Outdoor WriterA registered Maine master guide, outdoor writer, and nature photographer, William Clunie is “living the dream” in the rugged mountains of Western Maine. He can be reached at: william.clunie@gmail.com.

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